Data
Research and Impact

Discover how GGP data supports cutting-edge research and contributes to policy, science, and society.

About

Learn more about the GGP's mission, organization, and international collaborations.

News

Bibliography

Showing 201-220 of 597 publications

The influence of family and professional lifecourse histories on economic activity among older French workers

Ogg, J. & Renaut, S. (2019). Ageing and Society, 39(10), 2242-2266 10.1017/S0144686X18001459

Abstract This paper examines associations between early and mid-lifecourse events with economic activity in later life. These lifecourse trajectories are in turn examined for their impact on the pathways of men and women to retirement, including whether these pathways are perceived by individuals as been chosen or imposed. Data are from the three waves (2005, 2008 and 2011) of the …

GGS

The Gap Between Lifetime Fertility Intentions and Completed Fertility in Europe and the United States: A Cohort Approach

Beaujouan, E. & Berghammer, C. (2019). Population Research and Policy Review, 38(4), 507-535 10.1007/s11113-019-09516-3

FFS

The educational gradient of living alone: A comparison among the working-age population in Europe

Sandström, G. & Karlsson, L. (2019). Demographic Research, 40, 1645-1670 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.55

BACKGROUND In recent decades, the proportion of individuals in Western countries living in a oneperson household has increased. Previous research has mainly focused on the increase among the elderly and younger segments of the population, and there is a lack of research regarding the characteristics of individuals living alone among the workingage population. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is …

GGS

The Demography of Multigenerational Caregiving: A Critical Aspect of the Gendered Life Course

Patterson, S. & Margolis, R. (2019). Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 5, 2378023119862737 10.1177/2378023119862737

Multigenerational caregiving is important because it affects social and economic outcomes. Existing studies usually exclude theoretically and empirically important aspects—emotional care and horizontal care—that may systematically underestimate gender differences. In this study, we comprehensively describe caregiving by gender and age and examine how sensitive estimates are to the inclusion of directions and types of care. Using the Generations and Gender …

GGS

The changing pattern of cohabitation: A sequence analysis approach

Di Giulio, P., Impicciatore, R., & Sironi, M. (2019). Demographic Research, 40, 1211-1248 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.42

BACKGROUND During the last decades, nonmarital cohabitation has diffused throughout the industrialised world, although not uniformly. The Second Demographic Transition (SDT) predicts a convergence of cohabitation patterns towards a final stage in which cohabitation and marriage will be almost indistinguishable. OBJECTIVE This paper contributes to the literature on the convergence of cohabitation patterns across countries by testing whether countries are …

GGS

Sustainable energy transitions and social inequalities in energy access: A relational comparison of capabilities in three European countries

Bartiaux, F., Maretti, M., Cartone, A., Biermann, P., & Krasteva, V. (2019). Global Transitions, 1, 226-240 10.1016/j.glt.2019.11.002

The influences of energy transitions on social inequity are multidimensional in their attributes and connections. For adequate accountability of their social correlates, policies aiming to implement a transition towards sustainable energy supply and demand have also to be evaluated regarding their influences on social inequalities, namely in terms of energy access and consumption. A capability-based and relational approach is used …

GGS

Survival Modelling of Repeated Events Using the Example of Changes in the Place of Employment

Grzenda, W. (2019). Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica, 3(342), 183-197 10.18778/0208-6018.342.10

This paper concerns the issue of survival modelling in the case of repeated events. In the modelling of this type of events, attention should be paid to the existence of dependence among the analysed durations, as well as the occurrence of unobserved heterogeneity. One of the ways to include these aspects in the analysis is to use models with random …

GGS

Regional context and realization of fertility intentions: the role of the urban context

Riederer, B. & Buber-Ennser, I. (2019). Regional Studies, 53(12), 1669-1679 10.1080/00343404.2019.1599843

Despite regional variation in fertility, rural–urban differences in the realization of fertility intentions have not been addressed in previous research. This paper analyzes the realization with data from 11 European countries, employing binomial and multinomial logistic regression models, decomposition analyses, and examining the role of contextual factors. The results demonstrate that realization is lower in urban than in rural regions. …

GGS

Patterns of Intergenerational Co-residence in Seven Central and Eastern European Countries

Hărăguș, M. (2019). Romanian Journal of Population Studies, 13(1), 47-72 10.24193/RJPS.2019.1.03

In this study we approach the issue of adults living with their parents in the same home, considering that co-residence is a form of intergenerational solidarity and the living space is the resource that is exchanged. We adopt a theoretical model that considers opportunity and needs, as well as family structures, as important factors associated with co-residence. We examine different …

GGS

Number of Children, Partnership Status, and Later-life Depression in Eastern and Western Europe

Grundy, E., Van Den Broek, T., & Keenan, K. (2019). The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(2), 353-363 10.1093/geronb/gbx050

Objectives: To investigate associations between number of children and partnership with depressive symptoms among older Europeans and assess whether associations are greater in Eastern than Western countries. We further analyze whether associations are mediated by provision and receipt of emotional and financial support. Methods: Using cross-sectional data for five Eastern (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Romania, and Russia) and four Western …

GGS

Offspring and later-life loneliness in Eastern and Western Europe

van den Broek, T., Tosi, M., & Grundy, E. (2019). Journal of Family Research, 31(2), 199-215 10.3224/zff.v31i2.05

Later-life loneliness is increasingly recognized as an important public health issue. In this study, we examine whether having more children and grandchildren is protective against later life loneliness in a group of Eastern and Western European countries. Drawing on data from the Generation and Gender Surveys, we estimated logistic regression models of the likelihood of being lonely among men and …

GGS

Mechanisms of family formation: an application of Hidden Markov Models to a life course process

Han, S., Liefbroer, A., & Elzinga, C. (2019). Advances in Life Course Research, 43, 100265-100265 10.1016/j.alcr.2019.03.001

Life courses consist of complex patterns of correlated events and spells. The nature and strength of these correlations is known to depend on both micro- and macrocovariates. Life-course models such as event-history analysis and sequence analysis are not well equipped to deal with the processual and latent character of the decision- making process. We argue that Hidden Markov Models satisfy …

GGS

Mind the “Happiness” Gap: The Relationship Between Cohabitation, Marriage, and Subjective Well-being in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Norway

Perelli-Harris, B., Hoherz, S., Lappegård, T., & Evans, A. (2019). Demography, 56(4), 1219-1246 10.1007/s13524-019-00792-4

Abstract Many studies have found that married people have higher subjective well-being than those who are not married. Yet the increase in cohabitation raises questions as to whether only marriage has beneficial effects. In this study, we examine differences in subjective well-being between cohabiting and married men and women in midlife, comparing the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Norway. We …

GGS

Lone Mothers’ Repartnering Trajectories and Health: Does the Welfare Context Matter

Recksiedler, C. & Bernardi, L. (2019). Journal of Family Issues, 40(17) 10.1177/0192513x19860175

Lone Mothers’ Repartnering Trajectories and Health: Does the Welfare Context Matter? We examined the relationship between lone mothers’ repartnering and health in three welfare contexts: the dual-earner, market-oriented, and general family policy model. Drawing on the resources and crisis models, we applied mixture modelling for spell data of the Harmonized Histories dataset. We uncovered six distinct repartnering trajectories that varied …

GGS Harmonized Histories

La séparation chez les couples corésidents de même sexe et de sexe différent:

Marteau, B. (2019). Population, Vol. 74(4), 521-549 10.3917/popu.1904.0521

Les couples de même sexe s’inscrivent dans un schéma de diversification des situations conjugales et familiales en Europe. L’enquête Générations et genre (Generations and Gender Survey), utilisée ici pour six pays européens (Allemagne, Belgique, France, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Suède), permet d’analyser l’histoire conjugale des individus et le sexe des partenaires avec qui ils ont cohabité au cours de leur vie. Après …

GGS

Intergenerational contacts and depressive symptoms among older parents in Eastern Europe

Tosi, M. & Grundy, E. (2019). Aging and Mental Health, 23(6), 686-692 10.1080/13607863.2018.1442412

Objective: We investigate the association between parent-child contact frequency and changes in older parents’ depressive symptoms in Bulgaria, Georgia and Russia. These are countries in which societal transformations may mean that psychological feelings of security engendered by having children in close contact may have particularly important implications for the mental health of older parents. Methods: We analysed data from two …

GGS

Investigating Family Size Differentials by Religiosity Across Europe: National Contexts, Expectations and Outcomes

Burkimsher, M. (2019). Journal of Religion and Demography, 6(2), 228-251 10.1163/2589742X-00602001

In most European countries more religious people have more children than the secular and are less likely to remain childless. However, in some ex-communist states this association is subdued or even inverted. This study investigates not only fertility and partnering outcomes, but also differences in the level of desire for a child. Four contrasting countries are compared: Austria, Switzerland, Bulgaria …

GGS

In Search of the Healthy Immigrant Effect in Four West European Countries

Maskileyson, D., Semyonov, M., & Davidov, E. (2019). Social Inclusion, 7(4), 304-319 10.17645/si.v7i4.2330

The present research examines whether the ‘healthy immigrant effect’ thesis observed in the American context prevails also in the West European context. According to this thesis, immigrants are likely to be healthier than comparable nativeborn. Data for the analysis are obtained from the Generations and Gender Survey for the following countries: Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Ordered logit regression …

GGS

Housing consequences of divorce and separation in a 'super home ownership' regime: The case of Hungary

Murinkó, L. (2019). Demographic Research, 40, 975-1014 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.34

GGS

Household Production in an Egalitarian Society

Onozaka, Y. & Hafzi, K. (2019). Social Forces, 97(3), 1127-1154 10.1093/sf/soy066

Abstract Norwegian national policies strongly incentivize double-earner households and gender equality, but various gender gaps persist both at work and at home. In these seemingly contradictory situations, what are the mechanisms under which Norwegian households allocate their market and domestic labor? Drawing on both a large set of administrative data and a representative survey, this question is examined from two …

GGS

Generations & Gender Programme · A European Research Infrastructure Start your research with GGP Data today
Become a member to access data Log in to GGP Data User Space