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Showing 81-100 of 597 publications

Az élettársi kapcsolatban élők típusai az új évezredben

Murinkó, L. (2023). Szociológiai Szemle, 33(3), 53-86 10.51624/SzocSzemle.2023.3.3

A párkapcsolatok évtizedek óta tartó átalakulásának fontos eleme az élettársi kapcsolatok térhódítása, melynek során nőtt a házasságkötés nélkül együtt élők családi élethelyzetének, életútjának és várakozásainak változatossága, mely szükségessé teszi a differenciált megközelítést. Az elemzés célja az élettársi kapcsolatban élő 22–69 éves népesség típusainak azonosítása, változásuknak és társadalmi jellemzőiknek vizsgálata az Életünk fordulópontjai adatfelvétel első (2001) és ötödik (2016/17) hullámának adatai …

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Are gender attitudes and gender division of housework and childcare related to fertility intentions in Kazakhstan?

Kan, M. (2023). Genus, 79(1), 21 10.1186/s41118-023-00200-1

Abstract Previous research has found evidence of positive associations between gender-egalitarian attitudes or more equal division of housework/childcare and short-term fertility intentions in developed countries of Europe and East Asia. This study extends the literature to the context of a developing country in the post-communist region—Kazakhstan, which has progressed well in public gender equality but may not have developed private …

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A closer look at demand-side explanations for the Matthew effect in formal childcare uptake in Europe and Australia

Wood, J., Neels, K., & Maes, J. (2023). Journal of European Social Policy, 33(4), 451-468 10.1177/09589287231186068

Although formal childcare is considered a key social investment policy to combat inequality, available research indicates that in most European and other high-income countries parents with lower socio-economic positions are less likely to use formal childcare. As the literature on the underlying causes of this so-called Matthew effect has not yet converged, this article is the first to assess whether …

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The work/family balance in Norway

Gustafsson, M. (2023). Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends OECD Publishing

Like other Nordic countries Norway has been investing heavily in family policy to enable combining work and family life. Nevertheless, between 2009 and 2022 the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Norway dropped from 2 children to 1.4 children per woman. What is happening, and why? Can Norwegian parents still reconcile work and family commitments? What role do demographic trends play …

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Volume 78 Time Spent Without a Cohabiting Partner: An Analysis Across Cohorts in France

N. Rebière, ,. & Tocqueville, M. (2023). Population, 78(2), 253-280

Union Experience and Stability of Parental Unions in Sweden and Norway

Thomson, E. & Holland, J. (2023). In R. Schoen (Ed.), The Demography of Transforming Families (pp. 227-251) Cham: Springer International Publishing 10.1007/978-3-031-29666-6_11

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Convergence or Divergence? The Unfolding of Cohabitation in France, Germany, Italy, and Norway

Zimmermann, O. & Konietzka, D. (2023). In S. Blair & Y. Zhang (Eds.), Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research (pp. 183-209) Emerald Publishing Limited 10.1108/S1530-35352023007

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Time Spent Without a Cohabiting Partner: An Analysis Across Cohorts in France

Rebière, N., Cauchi-Duval, N., Britah, L., Deloeil, Z., Munoz-Bertrand, I., Redonnet, A., Tocqueville, M., & Dutreuilh, C. (2023). Population, Vol. 78(2), 253-280 10.3917/popu.2302.0253

While the share of people under age 65 without a cohabiting partner has been increasing in France since the late 1960s, the duration of these periods of solo living over the life course has never been studied. We calculate the aggregate length of time spent without a cohabiting partner for the cohorts born between 1926 and 1988 using data from …

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Income Inequality and Increasing Dispersion of the Transition to First Birth in the Global South

Castro Torres, A., Batyra, E., & Myrskylä, M. (2022). Population and Development Review, 48(1), 189-215 10.1111/padr.12451

The relationship between levels of social and economic inequality and demographic changes remains poorly documented, particularly for fertility. Covering a period from 1986 to 2018, this paper documents a positive country-level association between income inequality and the dispersion of first birth schedules among women from 88 countries of the Global South. This association is driven by a dual dynamic of …

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Working from Home, Work-Family Conflicts and Partnership Quality during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Sladká, D. & Kreidl, M. (2022). Czech Sociological Review, 58(4), 373-399 10.13060/csr.2022.024

During the Covid-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic, there was a sharp increase in the share of people working from home. It is predicted that working from home will continue to be a common form of work after the crisis. In this article, we investigate whether and how working frequently from home during the pandemic was associated with work–family conflict …

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Why Do Women Still Quit Their Jobs? Women’s Employment Transitions in the European Context

Lipasova, A. (2022). Journal of Economic Sociology, 23(5), 145-165 10.17323/1726-3247-2022-5-145-165

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Variation in the educational consequences of parental death and divorce: The role of family and country characteristics

Bussemakers, C., Kraaykamp, G., & Tolsma, J. (2022). Demographic Research, 46, 581-618 10.4054/DemRes.2022.46.20

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Ample research demonstrates that experiencing parental death or divorce harms children’s educational attainment. Less is known about variation herein, both between parental death and divorce and across social contexts. We investigated how family and national contexts moderate the educational consequences of these adverse events. At the family level, we studied whether the educational consequences of parental death …

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Things to Gain, Things to Lose: Perceived Costs and Benefits of Children and Intention to Remain Childless in Poland

Mynarska, M. & Brzozowska, Z. (2022). Social Inclusion, 10(3) 10.17645/si.v10i3.5377

A rapid fertility decline observed in Poland since the 1990s has been accompanied by a marked increase in childlessness. This may seem surprising given the high value placed on parenthood in the country. Some evidence exists on how childlessness in Poland relates to biological and situational constraints, but still relatively little is known about how the decision to never have …

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Three‐Generation Households in a Central and Eastern European Country: The Case of Hungary

Monostori, J. (2022). Social Inclusion, 11(1) 10.17645/si.v11i1.5968

Using data from censuses and a microcensus between 1980 and 2016, this study examines the trends in three‐generational living arrangements, along with the factors that determine the prevalence and characteristics of the phenomenon in Hungary. Apart from the period between 1990 and 2001, the proportion of three‐generation households declined in all periods among households with children. In the decade after …

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The Realization of Short-Term Fertility Intentions Among Immigrants and Children of Immigrants in Norway and Sweden

Carlsson, E. (2022). International Migration Review, 019791832211079 10.1177/01979183221107930

Immigrant fertility and the realization of fertility intentions are two topics of considerable interest in contemporary demographic research. Yet very few studies have explored the relationship between intended and actual fertility among immigrants and their children. Using data from the Norwegian and Swedish Generations and Gender Surveys, this article analyzes how both positive and negative short-term fertility intentions stated by …

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The impact of COVID-19 on fertility behaviour and intentions in a middle income country

Emery, T. & Koops, J. (2022). Plos One, 17(1), e0261509 10.1371/journal.pone.0261509

The COVID Pandemic may affect fertility behaviour and intentions in many ways. Restrictions on service provision reduce access to family planning services and increase fertility in the short term. By contrast, the economic uncertainty brought about by the pandemic and its impact on mental health and well-being may reduce fertility. These various pathways have been explored in the context of …

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The division of housework and re‐partnering in Europe: Is there a West/East divide?

Lozano, M. & Garcia‐Roman, J. (2022). Family Relations, 71(4), 1762-1784 10.1111/fare.12715

Abstract Objective This paper explores if re‐partnering leads to less traditional divisions of domestic work by comparing men and women in different European countries. Background Divorce and re‐partnering have become more common, and we question if they are opening the scope for more gender‐balanced arrangements at home and new theoretical approaches. Method Using the two available waves of the Gender …

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The Decline of Spanish Fertility: The Role of Religion

Mogi, R., Esteve, A., & Skirbekk, V. (2022). European Journal of Population, 38(5), 1333-1346 10.1007/s10680-022-09644-1

The Spanish total fertility rate declined from 2.8 to below 1.4 children per woman from 1975 to 2020. Spain is categorized as a “lowest-low fertility” country. Although there have been many attempts to explain the Spanish fertility decline, there has been an insufficient focus been given to religion. This brief report aims to analyse how religious affiliation, particularly being Catholics, …

Harmonized Histories

Social Investment Policies and Childbearing Across 20 Countries: Longitudinal and Micro-Level Analyses

Billingsley, S., Neyer, G., & Wesolowski, K. (2022). European Journal of Population, 38(5), 951-974 10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3

Abstract This study analyses the influence of family policies on women’s first and second births in 20 countries over the period 1995 to 2007. Welfare states have shifted towards social investment policies, yet family policy–fertility research has not explicitly considered this development. We distinguish between social investment-oriented and passive support that families may receive upon the birth of a child …

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Revisiting the historical trend of educational stratification in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia

Yastrebov, G. (2022). Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 77, 100662 10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100662

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