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Showing 121-140 of 597 publications

Childbearing among Polish migrant women and their descendants in Sweden: an origin-destination country approach

Lindström, J., Mussino, E., & Oláh, L. (2022). Journal of Population Research, 39(1), 133-155 10.1007/s12546-022-09283-7

Abstract This paper examines the childbearing behaviour of Polish migrant women and their descendants in Sweden. Also considering stayers in the country of origin, we rely on a country-of-origin and country-of-destination approach in a careful examination regarding the relevance of three hypotheses on migrant fertility: the socialisation, selection, and adaptation hypotheses. We analyse the transitions to first and second births …

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Best done differently? Couples’ money pooling and the association with economic conflicts

Duvander, A. & Kridahl, L. (2022). Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(5), 1344-1368 10.1177/02654075211056561

Economic conflicts are likely to affect couples’ relationship, and different strategies of handling money may be important for how common such conflicts are. This study investigates whether couples’ choice of pooling money is associated with the occurrence of economic conflicts and whether different degree of pooling matters differently in different situations in life. The study focuses on whether the respondents …

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Análisis con perspectiva de género de la Encuesta de Fecundidad 2018 en España

Pérez Corral, O. & Danet Danet, A. (2022). Gaceta Sanitaria, 36(3), 221-231 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.03.005

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Z nesezdaného soužití do manželství: záleží na vzdělanostní homogamii?

Sladká, D. (2021). Sociální studia / Social Studies, 18(1), 141-158 10.5817/SOC2021-1-141

This article examines the association between cohabiting partners’ educational homogamy and transition to marriage. This paper enriches previous studies with its comparative dimension to find out if and how the association differs in countries with different meanings of cohabitation – in Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. It also examines if and how the association between the transition to marriage …

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Unpacking intentions to leave the parental home in Europe using the Generations and Gender Survey

Schwanitz, K., Rampazzo, F., & Vitali, A. (2021). Demographic Research, 45, 17-54 10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.2

BACKGROUND Comparative research has shown considerable cross-national differences in the age at leaving the parental home across Europe. Intentions to leave home might help to shed light on such marked heterogeneity in patterns of home-leaving. OBJECTIVE We address to what extent personal preferences (measured by attitudes), normative pressure (measured by subjective norms), and structural barriers (measured by perceived behavioural control) …

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Three dimensions of the relationship between gender role attitudes and fertility intentions

Lappegård, T., Neyer, G., & Vignoli, D. (2021). Genus, 77(1), 15 10.1186/s41118-021-00126-6

Abstract The relationship between gender role attitudes and fertility intentions is highly debated among social scientists. We emphasize the need for a multidimensional theoretical and empirical approach to extend the two-step behavioral gender revolution approach to a three-step attitudinal gender revolution approach distinguishing between gender roles in the public sphere, mothers’ role in the family, and fathers’ role in the …

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The Role of Parent‐Child Relationships and Filial Expectations in Loneliness Among Older Turkish Migrants

Kate, R., Bilecen, B., & Steverink, N. (2021). Social Inclusion, 9(4), 291-303 10.17645/si.v9i4.4508

Older first‐generation migrants living in Europe, particularly Turkish migrants, feel relatively lonely, which indicates social exclusion. Social embeddedness within the family, particularly parent‐child relationships, can alleviate loneliness for older migrants, but such relationships can also be ambivalent, which may not prevent loneliness altogether. Earlier research indicates that Turkish migrants in Germany report high quality relationships with their children and high …

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The realization of fertility intentions in the context of childbearing postponement: comparison of transitional and post-transitional populations

Kocourková, J. & Šťastná, A. (2021). Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(1), 82-97 10.1017/S002193202000005X

Abstract Childbearing postponement is a key demographic change that has been experienced by most European countries. It leads to a late-fertility pattern, with women realizing their reproductive plans preferentially after the age of 30. This may result in a lower fertility level. Since the ideal family size has not changed in most European countries, it has been argued that the …

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The Changing Relationship between Socio-Economic Background and Family Formation in Four European Countries

Mooyaart, J., Liefbroer, A., & Billari, F. (2021). Population Studies, 0(0), 1-17 10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969

Family formation, a process that includes union formation, fertility, and their timing and order, has become increasingly diverse and complex in Europe. We examine how the relationship between socio-economic background and family formation has changed over time in France, Italy, Romania, and Sweden, using first wave Generations and Gender Survey data. Competing Trajectories Analysis, a procedure which combines event-history analysis …

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Socio-Economic Differences in the Prevalence of Single Motherhood in North America and Europe

Koops, J., Liefbroer, A., & Gauthier, A. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(4-5), 825-849 10.1007/s10680-021-09591-3

Abstract The study focuses on understanding the association between parental socio-economic status (SES) and the likelihood of women experiencing a first birth while single, and identifying societal factors that influence this association in 18 North American and European societies. Previous research has shown that single motherhood occurs disproportionately among those from with lower a lower parental SES. The study assesses …

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Separation and Elevated Residential Mobility: A Cross-Country Comparison

Kulu, H., Mikolai, J., Thomas, M., Vidal, S., Schnor, C., Willaert, D., Visser, F., & Mulder, C. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(1), 121-150 10.1007/s10680-020-09561-1

Abstract This study investigates the magnitude and persistence of elevated post-separation residential mobility (i.e. residential instability) in five countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK) with similar levels of economic development, but different welfare provisions and housing markets. While many studies examine residential changes related to separation in selected individual countries, only very few have compared patterns across …

NKPS

Same-Sex Couples’ Division of Labor from a Cross-National Perspective

van der Vleuten, M., Jaspers, E., & van der Lippe, T. (2021). Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 17(2), 150-167 10.1080/1550428X.2020.1862012

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Religiosity and the realisation of fertility intentions: A comparative study of eight European countries

Buber‐Ennser, I. & Berghammer, C. (2021). Population, Space and Place, 27(6) 10.1002/psp.2433

Previous studies have consistently shown that religious persons both intend and have more children than their non-religious peers. However, it is yet unknown whether their higher number of children entirely reflects their higher intentions or whether religious persons also realise their intentions more often than non-religious individuals. By including different geographical regions—four countries from Western Europe and four countries from …

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Religiosity and Fertility Intentions: Can the Gender Regime Explain Cross-Country Differences?

Bein, C., Gauthier, A., & Mynarska, M. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(2), 443-472 10.1007/s10680-020-09574-w

Abstract Research on the relationship between religiosity and fertility intentions revealed substantial cross-national differences. In some countries, a strong and positive effect of religiosity on fertility intentions was found, while in others, the effect was weaker or not significant, and the reasons underlying these cross-national differences are still unclear. The aim of this article is to explain these macro-level differences …

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Parental socioeconomic status and the timing of first marriage: What is the role of unmarried cohabitation? Results from a cross-national comparison

Brons, M., Liefbroer, A., & Ganzeboom, H. (2021). Demographic Research, 45, 469-516 10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.15

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Modelling the Opinions of Poles about Key Aspects of Professional Work Using a Nested Logit Model

Grzenda, W. (2021). Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia(1-2(24-25)), 75-91 10.15678/AOC.2021.2405

Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine the opinions of Poles about what they think is important in their professional work. Research Design & Methods: The paper analyzes the preferences of Poles regarding occupational hygiene factors and motivating factors using Generations and Gender Survey data for Poland. Due to the frequent connections between the possible alternatives of choice, …

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More Money — More Births? Estimating Effects of 2007 Family Policy Changes on Probability of Second and Subsequent Births in Russia

Бирюкова, С. & Синявская, О. (2021). The monitoring of public opinion economic&social changes(2) 10.14515/monitoring.2021.2.1830

From 2007 to 2015 total fertility rate in Russia increased from 1.42 to 1.78, following a long period of decline in 1990-1999 and stagnation in 2000-2006. Politicians attribute this growth to a package of pro-natalist policy measures introduced in 2007 and particularly to the maternity (family) capital program, the most well-known innovation of the 2007 reform. Existing studies, although sparse, …

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Long‐term trends in intergenerational proximity: Evidence from a grandchild design

Kalmijn, M. (2021). Population, Space and Place, 27(8), e2473 10.1002/psp.2473

Abstract Competing claims exist about how the geographic distance between parents and their adult children has changed historically. A classic modernisation hypothesis is that people currently live further away from their parents than in the past. Others have argued for stability and the remaining importance of local family ties, in spite of a long‐term decline in co‐residence of adult children …

NKPS

Living-Apart-Together (LAT) in Contemporary Sweden: (How) Does It Relate to Vulnerability?

Olah, L., Karlsson, L., & Sandstrom, G. (2021). Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X211041988 10.1177/0192513X211041988

Sweden is among the countries with the highest share of single households in Europe, but not all are truly partnerless. We examine the potential vulnerability of individuals in living-apart-together relationships at age 30 and above, analyzing data from the Swedish GGS. We apply multinomial logistic regression. The results show that individuals engaging in LAT occupy an intermediate position in terms …

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I’ve changed my mind. The intentions to be childless, their stability and realisation

Albertini, M. & Brini, E. (2021). European Societies, 23(1), 119-160 10.1080/14616696.2020.1764997

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