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Showing 121-140 of 548 publications

Three dimensions of the relationship between gender role attitudes and fertility intentions

Lappegård, T., Neyer, G., & Vignoli, D. (2021). Genus, 77(1), 15 10.1186/s41118-021-00126-6

Abstract The relationship between gender role attitudes and fertility intentions is highly debated among social scientists. We emphasize the need for a multidimensional theoretical and empirical approach to extend the two-step behavioral gender revolution approach to a three-step attitudinal gender revolution approach distinguishing between gender roles in the public sphere, mothers’ role in the family, and fathers’ role in the …

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The Role of Parent‐Child Relationships and Filial Expectations in Loneliness Among Older Turkish Migrants

Kate, R., Bilecen, B., & Steverink, N. (2021). Social Inclusion, 9(4), 291-303 10.17645/si.v9i4.4508

Older first‐generation migrants living in Europe, particularly Turkish migrants, feel relatively lonely, which indicates social exclusion. Social embeddedness within the family, particularly parent‐child relationships, can alleviate loneliness for older migrants, but such relationships can also be ambivalent, which may not prevent loneliness altogether. Earlier research indicates that Turkish migrants in Germany report high quality relationships with their children and high …

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The realization of fertility intentions in the context of childbearing postponement: comparison of transitional and post-transitional populations

Kocourková, J. & Šťastná, A. (2021). Journal of Biosocial Science, 53(1), 82-97 10.1017/S002193202000005X

Abstract Childbearing postponement is a key demographic change that has been experienced by most European countries. It leads to a late-fertility pattern, with women realizing their reproductive plans preferentially after the age of 30. This may result in a lower fertility level. Since the ideal family size has not changed in most European countries, it has been argued that the …

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The Changing Relationship between Socio-Economic Background and Family Formation in Four European Countries

Mooyaart, J., Liefbroer, A., & Billari, F. (2021). Population Studies, 0(0), 1-17 10.1080/00324728.2021.1901969

Family formation, a process that includes union formation, fertility, and their timing and order, has become increasingly diverse and complex in Europe. We examine how the relationship between socio-economic background and family formation has changed over time in France, Italy, Romania, and Sweden, using first wave Generations and Gender Survey data. Competing Trajectories Analysis, a procedure which combines event-history analysis …

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Socio-Economic Differences in the Prevalence of Single Motherhood in North America and Europe

Koops, J., Liefbroer, A., & Gauthier, A. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(4-5), 825-849 10.1007/s10680-021-09591-3

Abstract The study focuses on understanding the association between parental socio-economic status (SES) and the likelihood of women experiencing a first birth while single, and identifying societal factors that influence this association in 18 North American and European societies. Previous research has shown that single motherhood occurs disproportionately among those from with lower a lower parental SES. The study assesses …

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Same-Sex Couples’ Division of Labor from a Cross-National Perspective

van der Vleuten, M., Jaspers, E., & van der Lippe, T. (2021). Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 17(2), 150-167 10.1080/1550428X.2020.1862012

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Religiosity and the realisation of fertility intentions: A comparative study of eight European countries

Buber‐Ennser, I. & Berghammer, C. (2021). Population, Space and Place, 27(6) 10.1002/psp.2433

Previous studies have consistently shown that religious persons both intend and have more children than their non-religious peers. However, it is yet unknown whether their higher number of children entirely reflects their higher intentions or whether religious persons also realise their intentions more often than non-religious individuals. By including different geographical regions—four countries from Western Europe and four countries from …

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Religiosity and Fertility Intentions: Can the Gender Regime Explain Cross-Country Differences?

Bein, C., Gauthier, A., & Mynarska, M. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(2), 443-472 10.1007/s10680-020-09574-w

Abstract Research on the relationship between religiosity and fertility intentions revealed substantial cross-national differences. In some countries, a strong and positive effect of religiosity on fertility intentions was found, while in others, the effect was weaker or not significant, and the reasons underlying these cross-national differences are still unclear. The aim of this article is to explain these macro-level differences …

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Parental socioeconomic status and the timing of first marriage: What is the role of unmarried cohabitation? Results from a cross-national comparison

Brons, M., Liefbroer, A., & Ganzeboom, H. (2021). Demographic Research, 45, 469-516 10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.15

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More Money — More Births? Estimating Effects of 2007 Family Policy Changes on Probability of Second and Subsequent Births in Russia

Бирюкова, С. & Синявская, О. (2021). The monitoring of public opinion economic&social changes(2) 10.14515/monitoring.2021.2.1830

From 2007 to 2015 total fertility rate in Russia increased from 1.42 to 1.78, following a long period of decline in 1990-1999 and stagnation in 2000-2006. Politicians attribute this growth to a package of pro-natalist policy measures introduced in 2007 and particularly to the maternity (family) capital program, the most well-known innovation of the 2007 reform. Existing studies, although sparse, …

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Modelling the Opinions of Poles about Key Aspects of Professional Work Using a Nested Logit Model

Grzenda, W. (2021). Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia(1-2(24-25)), 75-91 10.15678/AOC.2021.2405

Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine the opinions of Poles about what they think is important in their professional work. Research Design & Methods: The paper analyzes the preferences of Poles regarding occupational hygiene factors and motivating factors using Generations and Gender Survey data for Poland. Due to the frequent connections between the possible alternatives of choice, …

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Living-Apart-Together (LAT) in Contemporary Sweden: (How) Does It Relate to Vulnerability?

Olah, L., Karlsson, L., & Sandstrom, G. (2021). Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X211041988 10.1177/0192513X211041988

Sweden is among the countries with the highest share of single households in Europe, but not all are truly partnerless. We examine the potential vulnerability of individuals in living-apart-together relationships at age 30 and above, analyzing data from the Swedish GGS. We apply multinomial logistic regression. The results show that individuals engaging in LAT occupy an intermediate position in terms …

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I’ve changed my mind. The intentions to be childless, their stability and realisation

Albertini, M. & Brini, E. (2021). European Societies, 23(1), 119-160 10.1080/14616696.2020.1764997

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How Does Cohabitation Change People’s Attitudes toward Family Dissolution?

Kreidl, M. & Žilinčíková, Z. (2021). European Sociological Review, 37(4), 541-554 10.1093/esr/jcaa073

Abstract We study if (and how) transitioning into and living in an unmarried cohabitation makes people more accepting of family dissolution. We explore if cohabitation and marriage associate with a different change in attitudes across a set of nine European countries. Using comparative two-wave panel data and within-person attitude change models, we show that time spent in an unmarried cohabitation …

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Having a child within a cohabiting union in Europe and North America: What is the role of parents' socio‐economic status?

Koops, J., Liefbroer, A., & Gauthier, A. (2021). Population, Space and Place, 27(6) 10.1002/psp.2434

The link between parental socio-economic status (SES) and the likelihood of having a birth in cohabitation or in marriage varies considerably across countries. Previous studies have referred to the pattern of disadvantage perspective and the second demographic transition theory to explain this cross-national variation. Yet no study has directly tested the explanatory power of both theories in this context. In …

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Fathers' Involvement in the Family, Fertility, and Maternal Employment: Evidence From Central and Eastern Europe

Fanelli, E. & Profeta, P. (2021). Demography, 58(5), 1931-1954 10.1215/00703370-9411306

Abstract For a sample of Central and Eastern European countries, characterized by historically high female labor force participation and currently low fertility rates, we analyze whether fathers' increased involvement in the family (housework and childcare) has the potential of increasing both fertility and maternal employment. Using two waves of the Generations and Gender Survey, we show that more paternal involvement …

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Family Forerunners? Parental Separation and Partnership Formation in 16 Countries

Harkonen, J., Brons, A., & Dronkers, J. (2021). Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(1), 119-136 10.1111/jomf.12682

Objective: To analyze the relationships between parental separation and partnership formation patterns across 16 countries and over time, and how the relationships are shaped by contextual factors. Background: Several studies have found that parental separation predicts higher rates of cohabitation and lower rates of marriage. Few studies have analyzed these relationships over time or across countries, and none have systematically …

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Familie in der Stadt und am Land: Zur Bedeutung des regionalen Kontextes für die Realisierung des Kinderwunsches in Österreich

Riederer, B. & Buber-Ennser, I. (2021). Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 46(1), 69-91 10.1007/s11614-020-00437-6

Zusammenfassung Es ist seit Langem bekannt, dass sich Fertilitätsraten zwischen ländlichen und urbanen Regionen unterscheiden. Stadt-Land-Unterschiede bei der Realisierung bestehender Kinderwünsche wurden jedoch bisher kaum untersucht. Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht die Verwirklichung bestehender Kinderwünsche in Österreich, wobei ländliche und urbane Gebiete mit der Hauptstadt Wien als einziger Millionenstadt verglichen werden. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Kinderwünsche in Wien seltener realisiert werden …

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Elder care and paid work: gender differences in the relationship between unpaid elder care work and employment in Bulgaria

Meurs, M. & Giddings, L. (2021). Journal of European Social Policy, 31(2), 223-238 10.1177/0958928720974181

Care of elderly family members affects the welfare of the elderly and caregivers and has macroeconomic implications. In Eastern Europe, aging populations combined with under-developed care policy increase family care burdens, but the impact of care on labour force participation is understudied in this context. Using two waves of the Generations and Gender survey, we estimate the impact of care …

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Educational Differences in Cohort Fertility Across Sub-national Regions in Europe

Nisén, J., Klüsener, S., Dahlberg, J., Dommermuth, L., Jasilioniene, A., Kreyenfeld, M., Lappegård, T., Li, P., Martikainen, P., Neels, K., Riederer, B., Te Riele, S., Szabó, L., Trimarchi, A., Viciana, F., Wilson, B., & Myrskylä, M. (2021). European Journal of Population, 37(1), 263-295 10.1007/s10680-020-09562-0

Abstract Educational differences in female cohort fertility vary strongly across high-income countries and over time, but knowledge about how educational fertility differentials play out at the sub-national regional level is limited. Examining these sub-national regional patterns might improve our understanding of national patterns, as regionally varying contextual conditions may affect fertility. This study provides for the first time for a …

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