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The link between formal childcare uptake and subsequent childbearing: evidence for ten European countries

Wood, J. (2026). Journal of Family Studies, 0(0), 1-22 10.1080/13229400.2026.2615365

Despite numerous studies addressing formal childcare uptake, the potential influence of individual-level childcare usage on subsequent birth hazards remains largely underexplored. Utilizing data from the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS), this study employs dynamic propensity score matching and hazard models to address the association between formal childcare uptake and subsequent birth hazards amongst working parents across ten European countries. In …

Europe Family policies GGS fertility propensity score matching work-family reconciliation

Examining the Gender Equality–Fertility Paradox in Three Nordic Countries

Begall, K. & Hiekel, N. (2025). Population and Development Review, padr.12721 10.1111/padr.12721

Abstract The accelerating fertility decline in the most gender‐equal countries of the world seemingly contradicts the central tenet of macro‐level theories that predict high fertility in the presence of gender equality. We offer a comprehensive assessment of the individual behavior from which these trends aggregate. We link attitudes toward gender roles and fertility intentions in three Nordic countries. Using recent …

GGS Nordic countries fertility intentions fertility-equality reversal theories gender role attitudes parenthood as a life goal second demographic transition work-family reconciliation

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